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Windows Programming in Assembly Language
1 Readme.txt 9
1.1: Chapter Overview 9
1.2: Petzold, Yao, Boling, and Other Acknowledgements 9
1.3: Ground Zero: The Programmer's Challenge 9
1.4: The Tools 11
1.5: Why HLA? 12
1.6: The Ground Rules 13
1.7: Using Make/NMake 14
1.8: The HLA Integrated Development Environment 24
1.9: Debugging HLA Programs Under Windows 25
1.10: Other Tools of Interest 25
1.11: Windows Programming Documentation 25
2 Advanced HLA Programming 26
2.1: Using Advanced HLA Features 26
2.2: HLA's High-Level Data Structure Facilities 26
2.2.1: Basic Data Types 26
2.2.1.1: Eight Bit Data Types 27
2.2.1.2: Sixteen-Bit Data Types 29
2.2.1.3: Thirty-Two-Bit Data Types 29
2.2.1.4: Sixty-Four-Bit Data Types 30
2.2.1.5: Eighty-Bit Data Types 31
2.2.1.6: One Hundred Twenty-Eight Bit Data Types 31
2.2.2: Composite Data Types 31
2.2.2.1: HLA Array Types 32
2.2.2.2: HLA Union Types 36
2.2.2.3: HLA Record (Structure) Types 38
2.2.3: Nested and Anonymous Unions and Records 44
2.2.4: Pointer Types 46
2.2.5: Thunk Types 47
2.2.6: Type Coercion 48
2.3: HLA High-Level Control Structures 49
2.3.1: Boolean Control Expressions 50
2.3.2: The HLA IF..ENDIF Statement 56
2.3.3: The HLA WHILE..ENDWHILE Statement 59
2.3.4: The HLA REPEAT..UNTIL Statement 61
2.3.5: The HLA FOR Loops 62
2.3.6: HLA's BREAK, CONTINUE, and EXIT Statements 64
2.3.7: Exception Handling Statements in HLA 66
2.4: HLA Procedure Declarations and Invocations 73
2.4.1: Disabling HLA's Automatic Code Generation for Procedures 80
2.4.3: Parameter Passing in HLA, Value Parameters 86
2.4.4: Parameter Passing in HLA: Reference Parameters 87
2.4.5: Untyped Reference Parameters 89
2.4.6: Hybrid Parameter Passing in HLA 90
2.4.7: Parameter Passing in HLA, Register Parameters 91
2.4.8: Passing Pointers and Values as Reference Parameters 92
2.5: The HLA Compile-Time Language 96
2.5.1: Compile-Time Assignment Statements 98
2.5.2: Compile-Time Functions 105
2.5.3: Generating Code With a Compile-Time Statement 110
2.5.4: Conditional Assembly (#if..#elseif..#else..#endif) 110
2.5.5: The #for..#endfor Compile-Time Loop 113
2.5.6: The #while..#endwhile Compile-Time Loop 115
2.5.7: Compile-Time I/O and Data Facilities 116
2.5.8: Macros (Compile-Time Procedures and Functions) 119
2.5.9: Performance of the HLA Compile-Time Language 130
2.5.10: A Complex Macro Example: stdout.put 131
2.6: Even More Advanced HLA Programming... 140
3 The C - Assembly Connection 141
3.1: Why are We Reading About C? 141
3.2: Basic C Programming From an Assembly Perspective 141
3.2.1: C Scalar Data Types 142
3.2.1.1: C and Assembler Integer Data Types 142
3.2.1.2: C and Assembly Character Types 144
3.2.1.3: C and Assembly Floating Point (Real) Data Types 145
3.2.2: C and Assembly Composite Data Types 146
3.2.2.1: C and Assembly Array Types 147
3.2.2.2: C and Assembly Record/Structure Types 148
3.2.2.3: C and Assembly Union Types 152
3.2.2.4: C and Assembly Character String Types 153
3.2.2.5: C++ and Assembly Class Types 161
3.2.3: C and Assembly Pointer Types 161
3.2.4: C and Assembly Language Constants 169
3.2.5: Arithmetic Expressions in C and Assembly Language 177
3.2.5.1: Converting Simple Expressions Into Assembly Language 180
3.2.5.2: Operator Precedence 189
3.2.5.3: Associativity 189
3.2.5.4: Side Effects and Sequence Points 190
3.2.5.5: Translating C/C++ Expressions to Assembly Language 194
3.2.6: Control Structures in C and Assembly Language 199
3.2.6.1: Boolean Expressions in HLA Statements 199
3.2.6.2: Converting C/C++ Boolean Expressions to HLA Boolean Expressions 202
3.2.6.3: The IF Statement 203
3.2.6.4: The SWITCH/CASE Statement 209
3.2.6.5: The WHILE Loop 212
3.2.6.6: The DO..WHILE Loop 213
3.2.6.7: The C/C++ FOR Loop 214
3.2.6.8: Break and Continue 216
3.2.6.9: The GOTO Statement 216
3.3: Function Calls, Parameters, and the Win32 Interface 217
3.3.1: C Versus C++ Functions 217
3.3.2: The Intel 80x86 ABI (Application Binary Interface) 218
3.3.2.1: Register Preservation and Scratch Registers in Win32 Calls 218
3.3.2.2: The Stack Pointer (ESP) 218
3.3.2.3: The Direction Flag 219
3.3.2.4: Function Return Results 219
3.3.2.5: Data Alignment and Padding 219
3.3.3: The C, Pascal, and Stdcall Calling Conventions 220
3.3.4: Win32 Parameter Types 222
3.3.5: Pass by Value Versus Pass by Reference 225
3.4: Calling Win32 API Functions 231
3.5: Win32 API Functions and Unicode Data 233
3.6: Win32 API Functions and the Parameter Byte Count 236
3.7: Creating HLA Procedure Prototypes for Win32 API Functions 236
3.7.1: C/C++ Naming Conventions Versus HLA Naming Conventions 236
3.7.1.1: Reserved Word Conflicts 237
3.7.1.2: Alphabetic Case Conflicts 238
3.7.1.3: Common C/C++ Naming Conventions 238
3.7.1.4: Hungarian Notation 241
3.8: The w.hhf Header File 244
3.9: And Now, on to Assembly Language! 245
4 The RadASM IDE for HLA 246
4.1: Integrated Development Environments 246
4.2: Traditional (Command Line) Development in Assembly 246
4.3: HLA Project Organization 247
4.4: Setting Up RadASM to Work With HLA 248
4.4.1: The RADASM.INI Initialization File 248
4.4.2: The HLA.INI Initialization File 251
4.4.3: Additional Support for RadASM on the CD-ROM 258
4.5: Running RadASM 258
4.5.1: The RadASM Project Management Window 259
4.5.2: Creating a New Project in RadASM 267
4.5.3: Working With RadASM Projects 270
4.5.4: Editing HLA Source Files Within RadASM 272
4.6: Creating and Compiling HLA Projects With RadASM 277
4.7: Developing Small Projects with RadASM 284
4.8: Plus More! 285
5 The Event-Oriented Programming Paradigm 286
5.1: Who Dreamed Up This Nonsense? 286
5.2: Message Passing 287
5.3: Handles 289
5.4: The Main Program 290
5.4.1: Filling in the w.WNDCLASSEX Structure and Registering the Window 290
5.4.2: "What is a `Window Class' Anyway?" 295
5.4.3: Creating and Displaying a Window 297
5.4.4: The Message Processing Loop 302
5.4.5: The Complete Main Program 303
5.5: The Window Procedure 304
5.6: Hello World 309
5.7: Compiling and Running HelloWorld From the Command Line 316
5.8: Compiling and Running HelloWorld from RadASM 318
5.9: Goodbye World! 318
6 Text in a GUI World 320
6.1: Text Display Under Windows 320
6.2: Painting 321
6.2.1: Device Contexts 322
6.2.2: Device Context Attributes 324
6.2.3: Painting Text in the Client Area 325
6.2.4: BeginPaint, EndPaint, GetDC, GetWindowDC, and ReleaseDC Macros 347
6.3: Device Capabilities 352
6.4: Typefaces and Fonts 368
6.5: Scroll Bars 404
6.6: The DebugWindow Application 436
6.6.1: Message Passing Under Windows 436
6.6.2: Memory Protection and Messages 441
6.6.3: Coding the DebugWindow Application 443
6.6.4: Using DebugWindow 469
6.7: The Windows Console API 475
6.7.1: Windows' Dirty Secret - GUI Apps Can Do Console I/O! 476
6.7.2: Win32 Console Functions 482
6.7.2.1: w.AllocConsole 482
6.7.2.2: w.CreateConsoleScreenBuffer 483
6.7.2.3: w.FillConsoleOutputAttribute 483
6.7.2.4: w.FillConsoleOutputCharacter 485
6.7.2.5: w.FlushConsoleInputBuffer 486
6.7.2.6: w.FreeConsole 486
6.7.2.7: w.GetConsoleCursorInfo 486
6.7.2.8: w.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo 487
6.7.2.9: w.GetConsoleTitle 488
6.7.2.10: w.GetConsoleWindow 489
6.7.2.11: w.GetNumberOfConsoleInputEvents 489
6.7.2.12: w.GetStdHandle 490
6.7.2.13: w.PeekConsoleInput 490
6.7.2.14: w.ReadConsole 493
6.7.2.15: w.ReadConsoleInput 494
6.7.2.16: w.ReadConsoleOutput 494
6.7.2.17: w.ReadConsoleOutputAttribute 495
6.7.2.18: w.ReadConsoleOutputCharacter 496
6.7.2.19: w.ScrollConsoleScreenBuffer 496
6.7.2.20: w.SetConsoleActiveScreenBuffer 498
6.7.2.21: w.SetConsoleCursorInfo 498
6.7.2.22: w.SetConsoleCursorPosition 498
6.7.2.23: w.SetConsoleScreenBufferSize 499
6.7.2.24: w.SetConsoleTextAttribute 499
6.7.2.25: w.SetConsoleTitle 500
6.7.2.26: w.SetConsoleWindowInfo 500
6.7.2.27: w.SetStdHandle 501
6.7.2.28: w.WriteConsole 501
6.7.2.29: w.WriteConsoleInput 502
6.7.2.30: w.WriteConsoleOutput 502
6.7.2.31: w.WriteConsoleAttribute 503
6.7.2.32: w.WriteConsoleOutputCharacter 504
6.7.2.33: Plus More! 505
6.7.3: HLA Standard Library Console Support 505
6.8: This Isn't the Final Word! 505
7 Graphics 506
7.1: Graphics in a GUI World 506
7.2: Types of Graphic Objects You Can Draw in Windows 506
7.3: Facilities That the Windows GDI Provides 506
7.4: The Device Context 507
7.5: Obtaining and Using Device Context Information 508
7.6: Line Drawing Under Windows 517
7.6.1: Background Mode and Color for Lines 521
7.6.2: Using the LineTo and MoveToEx API Functions 522
7.6.3: Using the PolyLineTo API Function 533
7.6.4: A Software Engineering Break 540
7.6.5: The FofX.hla Application 550
7.6.6: Pen Drawing Modes 559
7.6.7: Paths 568
7.6.8: Extended Pen Styles 570
7.7: Bounding Boxes and Rectangles in Windows 580
7.8: Drawing Objects in Windows 586
7.8.1: Filling Objects and Windows' Brushes 586
7.8.2: Filling and Framing Paths 589
7.8.3: Drawing Rectangles 593
7.8.4: Drawing Circles and Ellipses 599
7.8.5: Drawing Roundangles, Arcs, Chords, and Pies 605
7.8.6: Bezier Curves 610
7.8.7: Drawing with the Polygon Function 616
7.9: Regions 622
7.10: Clipping 629
7.11: Bitmaps 636
7.12: Metafiles 665
7.13: Additional GDI Functions of Interest 671
7.14: For More Information 674
8 Event-Driven Input 675
8.1: Event-Driven Input Versus "Hurry Up and Wait" 675
8.2: Focus on Focus 675
8.3: Stick and Caret 676
8.4: Keyboard Messages 679
8.5: Mouse Messages 735
8.11: Timer Messages 776
8.13: But Wait! There's More! 785
9 Debugging Windows Applications 786
9.1: 786
10 Controls, Dialogs, Menus, and Windows 787
10.1: 787
11 The Resource Compiler 788
11.1: 788
12 Icons, Cursors, Bitmaps, and Strings 789
12.1: 789
13 File I/O and Other Traditional Kernel Services 790
13.1: 790
1 Windows Programming in Assembly Language 791
 rhyde@cs.ucr.edu |
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